Festivals in Egypt

An estimated 10 to 15 per cent of Egypt’s population are Christian, and the vast majority practise Coptic Orthodox Christianity. While it's still a celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ, Coptic Christmas follows the Julian calendar instead of the Gregorian calendar that places Christmas in December. It's preceded by an epic 43-day fast, meaning people are primed for a feast.

Abu Simbel is one of the premier antiquities in all of Egypt, and twice a year (this festival is also held on 22 October) you can see the sun god statues of the inner sanctuary, normally shrouded in darkness, illuminated by a beam of sunlight. Locals celebrate with traditional Nubian dance, street food (save stomach space for some fresh koshari) and live music outside the temple.

Like Coptic Christmas, Coptic Easter is preceded by a long fast – in this case a 55-day one. As a result, a vigil on Coptic Easter Eve ends with an incredible feast that continues into the next day.

The day after Coptic Easter, Christians and non-Christians alike take to Egypt’s parks and gardens to celebrate the beginning of spring on the national public holiday Sham Ennessim.

This Islamic holy month of daytime fasting (and evening feasting) is observed throughout Egypt. If you travel during this period, the dates of which change every year, you’ll find locals more subdued and streets quiet during the daytime when folks are fasting. It’s also possible that some historical sites will operate on limited hours.

Travellers are not expected to observe the fast, but drinking, smoking and scoffing down street food in public during the daylight hours is frowned upon. Whether or not you enjoy travelling in Egypt during Ramadan will depend on your reasons for travel. If you’re interested in local customs and traditions, then you may find it enriching.

If you would rather be able to see things as quickly and efficiently as possible, this may not be the best month for you to travel to Egypt.

For three days in June (dates change annually), Egypt’s young and hip descend on El Gouna for an outdoor music festival that takes place right on the beach. House, techno and dance music DJs draw revellers that party well into the night. Travellers who want to immerse themselves in young and contemporary Egyptian culture (or just love dancing) will get a kick out of this beachside fest.

This four-day Islamic celebration (dates change annually) commemorates the willingness of Abraham to sacrifice his son in quite a literal way – the ceremonial slaughter of a goat or sheep by those who can afford it. This is followed by a few days of feasting and partying among friends and family. If you travel during this period, you’ll likely be invited to share in the meals and festivities with locals you meet along the way.

Recently made a public holiday, El Hijra is celebrated by members of the Muslim Sufi sect in a relatively solemn way (at least compared to other holidays). There isn’t any great benefit to being in the country for the Islamic New Year, but it won’t disrupt your plans much either.

Celebrated on either September 11 or September 12 (depending on whether there’s a leap year coming up) Coptic New Year is a celebration of martyrs. There’s feasting, of course, but nothing like the mass celebrations that occur on other Coptic holidays.

Abu Simbel is one of the premier antiquities in all of Egypt, and twice a year (this festival is also held on 22 February) you can see the sun god statues of the inner sanctuary, normally shrouded in darkness, illuminated by a beam of sunlight. Locals celebrate with traditional Nubian dances being performed, street food everywhere (save stomach space for some fresh koshari) and live music outside the temple.

This nationally recognised public holiday is held in celebration of the birth of the Prophet Mohammed.

Find a current list of all public holidays in Egypt at World Travel Guide.